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The World of Open RAN

What’s Open RAN?

Open RAN is a radio access network (RAN) that allows equipment and systems from various vendors to interconnect via standardized, open-specification base stations.

Closed network

Interconnection restricted to equipment of only one vendor

Closed network
  • Base station market is dominated by few players
  • Base station equipment prices have remained high
Make the specifications open

Open RAN

Allows multiple vendor equipment to interconnect

Open RAN
  • Builds flexible and highly scalable radio access networks
  • Base station market will revitalize by expanding opportunities for new vendors to enter
  • Allows vendors to focus on developing equipment that is their specialty
Make the specifications open

Benefits for global mobile network operators

Lowered supply chain risks
01

Lowered supply chain risks

Vendor lock-in issue will be resolved, allowing various countries and regions to build flexible radio access networks. This will lead to a prosperous future, where no one will be left behind.

Reasonable pricing
02

Reasonable pricing

Expanding opportunities for new vendors will revitalize the base station market and prevent equipment prices from hovering at high levels. Use of general-purpose servers will also lead to cost reduction.

Quality improvement
03

Quality improvement

A stable communication environment is provided using Multivendor vRAN, where vendors’ strengths are fused with DOCOMO’s know-how.

Towards Realizing a True Open RAN

Open fronthaul

DOCOMO has achieved interconnection of multi-vendor radio units (RUs) and central units (CUs) / distributed units (DUs) using dedicated hardware with O-RAN ALLIANCE-compliant interfaces.
In March 2020, DOCOMO launched the world’s first nationwide 5G Open RAN service.

DOCOMO's achievements in Japan
5G Subscribers
22 million

Over27million

5G Coverage
Access in 815 cities

Access in815cities

5G Frequencies
3.7GHz、4.5GHz、28GHz

3.7GHz 4.5GHz 28GHz

Max. Throughput
Downlink 4.9Gbps, Uplink 1.1Gbps

4.9Gbps 1.1Gbps

5G Base Stations type*Including those to be introduced
in the future
RUs 29types  4 vendors, CUs 8types  3 vendors

31types 9types

As of December 2023

Virtualization

OREX is now verifying a more open virtualized base station by utilizing know-how acquired in STEP 1.
The virtualized base station will separate hardware and software, allowing the latter to be installed in general-purpose hardware for network construction.
Through virtualization, we can not only flexibly respond to the diverse needs of global mobile network operators, but also package the optimal RANs according to their requests and provide them responsibly from installation to operation.

Virtual RAN (vRAN) Virtual RAN (vRAN)

Intelligent RANs

For increasingly complex operations, OREX will optimize RANs by analyzing data from base stations and terminals and automatically controlling base stations using AI and other technologies.
This will further improve communication quality and lower operating costs.

Value of Shared Open Lab offered by OREX

See on the big-screen

Quick provision of verification environment

  • You can easily start vRAN verification without having to arrange your own site, equipment, and personnel.
  • Measurement equipment (such as load testers, etc.) is available for your verification, aimed for future commercial service.

Verification with a package of products tailored to the needs of overseas operators

  • A wide variety of OREX products can be freely combined to set up a verification configuration.
  • CNs and RUs operated by overseas operators can be connected to the testbed for vRAN verification.

High-quality commercial-level verification

  • DOCOMO provides a package of verification design, item, and analysis skills developed and proven through many years of operational experience.
  • End-to-end verification is guaranteed in our UE-to-CN test environment.